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The Catholicization of the Protestant Church

Peter Beck

Assistant Professor of Religion, Charleston Southern University

      In just a few days I’m going to be walking in the footsteps of Martin Luther. I’ll explore the halls of the church in Zurich. I’ll be in Geneva when the Protestant world celebrates the 500th anniversary of Calvin’s death. And, I’m afraid the Reformers would hardly recognize the Protestant church they struggled to birth.

      In fact, I think Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin might think most Protestant churches are really just inconsistent Catholic churches. Five hundred years after these men and others risked their life to bring reform to the church and the Bible to the people, we’ve not only forgotten the lessons learned, we’ve surrendered the gains gotten.

      Consider just a few of the ways in which the modern Protestant church resembles the Catholic Church of the 16th century:

      Our pastors act like priests. Oh, it’s not that they’ve usurped the priesthood of all believers. We’ve given it to them wholesale. If we have a biblical question, we don’t struggle to find the answer. We twitter the pastor. He’s the spiritual expert. If we need prayer, we don’t call the deacons. We hold out for the pastor because we think there’s some magic left in his words. Last, and certainly the worst, the public exposure of the raucous sexual sins of so many pastors would surely remind Luther of what he saw in Rome during his infamous visit to the so-called Holy City.

      Our people have given up the Bible. Sure, we all have plenty. Some of us have handfuls of Bibles at home in every translation imaginable. We have Luther and others of that generation to thank for that great blessing. Yet, most of us don’t actually read our Bibles. Statistics suggest that only a woefully small segment of the evangelical world reads the Bible with any regularity at all. Instead, we let the experts tell us what it says (see above). And to think, Wycliffe and others were willing to die so we could ignore the Bible in our own language.

      Our churches are full of people who are not Christians. In the days of the Reformation, the Catholic Church was full of nominal Catholics, those who rarely darkened the church doors but who assumed their salvation was secure because of that loose association. Protestants today have confused church membership with salvation as well.

      Compare your church rolls with active attendance and see how many “members” never come to church. Now go share the Gospel with them and see how many say, “I’m okay. I’m a member of such and such church.” Membership, not active faith, has become the basis of their assurance. That sounds an awful lot like what Luther confronted.

      A group of Catholic and evangelical scholars and leaders got together to seek common ground between the two movements in the 1990s. Surprisingly, they found what they believed were points of commonality and issued a lengthy statement detailing their finds. The document, referred to as Evangelicals and Catholics Together (ECT), was lambasted by evangelicals and Catholics alike. In the end, their desire for rapprochement was met with antipathy and suspicion.

      Ironically, ECT failed, I’m afraid, because they looked at the written theology of the church rather than its practiced theology. We say we believe one thing but all too often our actions belie another set of beliefs. If you look closely, you’ll find that many Protestants are far more Catholic than they’re willing to admit.

Most Recent User Comments
Ambient_Riot
7/2/2009 9:40 PM
This article shows the sad but true state of the Church. Catholic or Protestant? Both are the same. The Catholics depend upon the traditions of the fathers of the Roman Catholic Church, where as the Protestants depend upon the traditions of the 'reformers' like Calvin and Luther.

Both are wrong-headed.

Instead of trying to get people to go back to their 'Catholic or Protestant roots', we should be calling them back to the true faith! The Apostolic Christianity forged by the Disciples of the Lord!

The tightly-wound authority, worship, and grounding in tradition of today's church is ridiculous!
Heavendweller
6/22/2009 2:03 PM
The writer of this article needs to reread his history of the Reformation. Calvin and Luther were far more Catholic than he could ever imagine.

Both Calvin and Luther referred to the Lord's Supper and Baptism as Sacraments. Both Calvin and Luther practiced baby baptism. Luther believed in the Real Presence in the Eucharist. Luther believed in Confession and Calvin in public confession of sins. Both Calvin and Luther accepted the Catholic baptisms of their congregants and did not insist upon them being re-baptized. Both Calvin and Luther acknowledged that the people heard the Scriptures preached within the Roman Catholic Church. Both Calvin and Luther believed in the early creeds and recited them during worship. Both Calvin and Luther practiced liturgical worship.

If Calvin and Luther came back today they would be very surprised to discover that the Evangelical Protestant Churches indeed look nothing like their own, and why? They have strayed from their Catholicity.
SteveyP
6/16/2009 11:46 AM
"Jdg 3:6 And they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their daughters to their sons; and they served their gods." To realize that the Nation of Israel, in a matter of one generation, turned their backs on the Lord immediately after entering the Promised Land, why would we expect anything different today. There really is nothing new under the sun. That includes Christians turning thier backs in only a couple of generations. It's not a matter to be surprised with; for us it needs to be a matter of proclamation and discipling. Lets keep that in the forefront and let the Lord God lead the way for transformation. (:>)
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