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Swine Flu and the Common Cup

Russell Moore

Dean of Theology, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

As I type this there's a bottle of hand sanitizer next to my computer. And there's one on the table behind me. And there's one on the credenza in my outer office. And there's one in my coat pocket. And two in my car.

I don't want the swine flu. And I'm not alone.

This past Sunday's New York Times tells us that swine flu is wrecking two American traditions: the Saturday night beer pong and the Sunday morning Eucharist. At the same time, writer Lauren Winner says in the Wall Street Journal that swine flu fears are far-reaching enough to doom the common cup of the Lord's Supper for the time being.

I'm all for losing the beer pong, but the common cup is too important to throw away.

The Christian concept of the church as household necessarily entails a recovery of the Lord's Table in our churches, especially in "low church" evangelical congregations who have, for too long, defined our vision of the Lord's Supper too heavily on what we don't mean.

Table fellowship is a sign of familial solidarity and of the messianic reign. This is why Jesus was so revolutionary when he announced, "Many will come from east and west and recline at table with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven" (Matt. 8:11 ESV), and that's why Simon Peter was so reluctant to sit down with the uncircumcised.

So why do our evangelical Lord's Supper services so often look like the clinical communal rinse-and-spit of fluoride at an elementary school rather than like a loving family gathered around a feast table?

Often I'll preach in churches about the Lord's Supper and will call on congregations to go back to using a common loaf and a common cup. I'll challenge the churches to recover the sign of bread being torn, not daintily picked up in pre-fabricated bits. I'll call the congregations to drink the wine, together, passing along a common cup.

I'm not offended by people disagreeing me on this. I'm just stunned by the reason they most often give for dismissing this ancient Christian practice: germs.

The common cup is, well, gross to many Christians because they don't like the idea of drinking after strangers. That's just the point. You're not drinking after strangers. You're drinking after your own flesh-and blood, your family. And the offense is precisely the issue. You're recognizing Christ Jesus, discerning his Body, in the "flesh" of his Body the church around you. If drinking after your brothers is "disgusting," then how much more eating Jesus' flesh and drinking his blood. That was disgusting to an assembly a while back as well.

Now, I'm not calling on churches to pick up the common cup and the common loaf in the middle of a swine flu pandemic. That wouldn't be prudent. But maybe now's the time to start thinking about how our hyper-hygienic American culture might be leading us toward cleanliness and away from Christ.

Most Recent User Comments
cmouse
10/29/2009 10:11 PM
I'm 52 and have had communion from the common cup since I was 12 years old as I am an Episcopalian. We went through a huge debate about the common cup when HIV appeared and I have made it through a few flu years. I've received when it was two together as well as when there were 2 thousand where it takes many chalices to offer it. I've taken it with the sick, the homeless, with strangers as well my friends and family.
The common cup is a symbol of our common life together as one body in Christ. I have always loved being a part of something greater than me and have never "feared" the common cup. I have chosen not to take communion when I was sick in deference to others who might feel they'd catch my germs but I take the sip of wine without fear.
In going to church with others in a confined space with shared books, door handles, and hugs, I figure we are in enough contact in all our interactions that the chalice is the least of my worries to "catch something".
Maytag3
10/28/2009 8:51 AM
Many christians use Grape Juice. Some years ago our Assembly changed from a low Alcohol to a higher Alcohol to possibly avoid passing on infectious disease. I know some christians find alcohol. The Lord was very wise by instituting the Lord's Supper. Bread and Wine are accessible in all parts of the world and wine is not subject to spoiling.

Thomas Cooper
prwise
10/22/2009 8:23 PM
Wow. Deja vu all over again. I remember the same discussions back in the 80's when HIV first arose. That seems to me to have been a much more serious challenge to the usage of the common cup. It would be interesting to know whether or how much common cup usage decreased on a permanent basis because of that. Does it matter for the efficacy of the Sacrament whether Christ's blood is received in a common or individual cup? Of course not. But is some of the depth of the meaning of the Sacrament lost? Is the emphasis on the truth that we are profoundly connected to one another through Christ diminished? I think so.
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