Evangelicals and the Crisis of Authority

Evangelicals and the Crisis of Authority

Jim Tonkowich

Institute on Religion & Democracy


November 17, 2009 

An October 28 Christianity Today article began:

The homosexuality debate that has torn apart mainline denominations is fanning faculty and student protests at Calvin College, and highlights a growing issue facing evangelical schools.

The occasion for this was a memo from the Calvin board of trustees that prohibited faculty from "advocacy of homosexual practice and same-sex marriage." That is, the Calvin board exercised its governance responsibility by affirming a position held by the Church for the past two thousand years and that can be traced even further back to Moses.

It is also the position on homosexuality in the 1563 Heidelberg Catechism, one of the confessional documents of the Christian Reformed Church to which every Calvin faculty member must subscribe. Faculty "pledge to teach, speak, and write in harmony with the confessions." 

So from an historical point of view, there was nothing in the least bit controversial about the trustees' memo. It merely reminded the faculty of their confessional commitments to a traditional Christian and Reformed understanding of sexuality and marriage, commitments that had been in place for centuries and are, in some quarters of the Church being challenged.

Of course, that wasn't how the Calvin faculty or the students received the memo. They viewed it as an assault on academic freedom, as a trampling of due process—the faculty senate had not been consulted—and as a pronouncement having a chilling effect on, as Christianity Today put it, "Calvin's tradition of vibrant Christian inquiry."

They, in effect, said that despite more than two thousand years of agreement in the Church on sexuality and marriage, college faculty and students get to make up their own minds as to what Scripture says and what obedience to God looks like today.

"To me," remarked a trustee at another evangelical Christian college, "academic freedom means I can interpret Scripture in any way I see fit."

Can the result of this thinking possibly be anything but doctrinal and spiritual chaos, a situation where, echoing the Book of Judges, everyone does what is right in his or her own eyes?

Just as the debate in the Protestant mainline are emphatically not about homosexuality, the debate at Calvin and at other evangelical schools is not about homosexuality either. The debate is about authority. And that debate goes back to the roots of Protestantism.

"Unless I am convicted by Scripture and plain reason," averred Martin Luther at the Diet of Worms in 1521:

…I do not accept the authority of popes or councils, for they have contradicted each other—my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. 

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TornASunder
11/20/2009 4:20 PM
God's authority cannot nor will ever be challenged. We can deceive ourselves with our "progressive" interpretations of the bible and believe we have reached a new enlightened understanding of God's Word. We can wrongly cling to a new revelation, claiming we are in a new age so the old statutes of truth have become irrevalant and passe. When we start interpreting the bible based on our own experiences instead of vice versa, we become the people Paul and James warned us about, being tossed about by the wind and waves as we seek the teaching that tinkles our ears and doesn't require us to be accountable to the Lord. God's never changes, therefore His Sovereignty and the authority of His Word will never change. It is us who must change and be conformed to His Son Jesus.
Gloryandgrace
11/19/2009 11:28 PM
When the Board decided to incorporate the creeds, the scripture and the confessions into their doctrinal position...it was all said and done. The jobs over, the boundries are set and the divisions have been made.

If you dont like the statement of faith and the adherence to the creeds and confessions then take a hike and go elsewhere.

This issue is so patently plain in scripture that to make this subject a matter of contraversy regarding freedom of thought and decision is to say that the court is out, the decisions have not been made the boundries have not been set. We the staff and student body have determine that this subject is not clearly defined, its not been spelled out biblically as far as they could see and the Board was circumventing proper discussion and seeking of knowledge. The Board was usurping the authority of scripture.

I say, let those students who feel that homosexuality has not been fairly treated by the creeds and confessions and scripture in our present culture....to apply to discharge themselves and rid this school of apostates.

John
nbeck
11/19/2009 7:20 PM
"The problem with creeds and catechisms is that they were written by people that were influenced by the culture they lived in."

Does the cultural influence of a people make the truth any less true? Just because a creed was written during a particular epoch does not discredit its truth or its applicability to our day in age. The Scriptures bear the cultural influences of the times in which they were written, especially in language structure. That does not make Paul's exhortation in Ephesians 5, for example, any less true today.

I would argue that part of the problem of our modern day is that we attempt to divorce Christianity from its past. If anything, we should look more to the past for wisdom. The Early Church Fathers, are our elders of ages past who brilliantly defended the Faith from attacks by pagans and heretics. Some were ordained by the Apostles themselves (e.g. Clement of Rome). We would be foolish not to look to them for insight.
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