“You shall make no covenant with them and their gods. They shall not dwell in your land, lest they make you sin against me; for if you serve their gods, it will surely be a snare to you.” (Exodus 23:32,33)
A primary purpose for God settling Israel in the land of Canaan was so that the blessings of His covenant could take root, flower, and spread the fragrance and fruit of redemption to all the nations. The blessing of all the families of the earth was a central feature of God’s covenant with Abraham from the beginning (
As Israel gathered at Mt. Sinai to receive the Law from God, together with their marching orders for the conquest of Canaan, God’s directives concerning how they were to conduct themselves in relation to the pagan cultures around them could not have been clearer. So sinful, wicked, violent, and disgusting had the pagan peoples of the land become — “abomination” is the adjective God most commonly uses concerning them — that God determined to expel them all from His land and give it to His chosen people, Israel (cf.
But the purpose of this call to différence was ultimately to attract the pagan nations by the beauty of holiness. Just before entering the land the people were told to expect that their altogether different way of life would cause their neighbors to wonder at and admire them (
So the conquest of the land was but a foreshadowing of a larger conquest of the nations, reserved for the last days, which the Lord taught His people to envision and pursue — a conquest that would be achieved by their remaining a distinctive people, in pursuit of a different agenda, with a different ethic, cultus, and worldview. This is the day Jesus proclaimed when He described His followers as a city set on a hill, the salt of the earth and light of the world, a people who, by their good works, would show the glory of God to the world (
In the divine economy the way to conquer the world is not to imitate it, but to separate from it unto holiness, righteousness, goodness, and truth, and, by these, to become a people, filled with the presence of God and His shalom, who are a blessing to their neighbors and the joy of the whole earth (
Rejection of Différence
There can be no doubt that God called Israel to be different from the nations they were preparing to displace. They were not to take into their midst anything of the idolatrous and sinful practices of people of Canaan, or to allow the Canaanites to continue residing in their midst, for to do so “will surely be a snare to you.” The experience of Israel throughout the Old Testament demonstrates over and over that the rejection of différence in favor of accommodation, adaptation, and conformity to pagan ways was destructive of national well-being and made the people of Israel, not the conquerors of the world, but its slaves.
Whenever the people of Israel neglected the Law of God or sought to “be like the nations” around them (
Différence Takes Times
God told His people that they must have patience with His economy. He would not destroy the Canaanites and give their land to Israel all at once. He would do it “little by little” (
But the people had no patience for long-term visions and perseverance in a plan based on différence. The allure of pagan sensuality, materialism, and camaraderie was, in every generation, just too great. Refusing to keep God’s vision in mind and rejecting His patient strategy for conquering the world, Israel became the slaves of the peoples whose favor they curried, and whom they brought into their midst, so that they might be like them.
For our Learning
The Apostle Paul, reflecting on such Old Testament accounts, advised, “Whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope” (
And He still calls us to différence.
God has never revoked the mandate that we are to be a holy people (cf.
But if we reject the call to différence for the sake of “being all things to all people” (
Vive la Différence!
Are you a follower of Christ? If so, you are called to be holy, as He is holy. His Holy Spirit indwells you, and He is using the holy Word of God to transform you into a glorious and radiant reflector of the very image of Jesus to the world (
God intends to conquer the world with a message of love, forgiveness, hope, righteousness, and joy, centered on a crucified, risen, reigning, returning Savior. And He intends to do this work through His holy people who, because of the différence which radiates out from their lives, convince the watching world that God is and that He is true.
For Reflection
Are you different from the people around you? In what ways? Do you see any ways in which your church may be compromising the call to différence?
T. M. Moore is dean of the Centurions Program of the Wilberforce Forum and principal of The Fellowship of Ailbe, a spiritual fellowship in the Celtic Christian tradition. He is the author or editor of twenty books, and has contributed chapters to four others. His essays, reviews, articles, papers, and poetry have appeared in dozens of national and international journals, and on a wide range of websites. His most recent books are The Ailbe Psalter and The Ground for Christian Ethics (Waxed Tablet). He and his wife and editor, Susie, make their home in Concord, Tenn.