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Round-Table Discussion on The Golden Compass

Crosswalk.com Staff

Note: If you intend to read these books or see this movie, please consider this your warning that spoilers lie ahead.

Last week, our editorial staff realized that we were not very well-versed in all the talk about The Golden Compass film or Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials trilogy of which this film is the first part. So as a team we purposed to read the first book over the weekend and then attend the advance screening of the movie Monday night. Since then, we've spent more time in fascinating discussion over what we've encountered than actual work. What we intend to do is provide honest, useful feedback for Crosswalk users that dovetails with what others have already written, while also presenting what really stuck out to us from both literary and Christian backgrounds.

For the uninitiated, The Golden Compass is about a pre-teen girl, Lyra Belacqua, who grows up without parents on the grounds of Jordan College in Oxford under the care of scholars. She is wild, fanciful, and rough around the edges. While hiding in a wardrobe (sound familiar?) she witnesses an attempted murder, as well as conversations about something called “Dust” (a metaphor for sin/experience) and a city in the sky beyond the Northern Lights.

Lyra finds herself caught between two strong but morally ambiguous adult influences – her father Lord Asriel, who she believes to be her uncle, and her mother Mrs. Coulter, who purports to be just a well-accomplished woman of the world in need of an assistant. In Lyra’s world, every individual has a constant companion called a “daemon” (pronounced “demon”) that is always beside them in the shape of an animal, and which represents the individual’s soul, intellect, identity – everything special about them. Touching another person’s daemon is taboo, so intimate is the relationship. Lyra and her daemon Pantalaimon, who can take the shape of many animals (daemons of adults have “settled” into one permanent form) team up with gyptian boat people; a Texan balloonist; witches; giant, talking, armor-wearing polar bears; and other children on a journey to the far north. Guiding her is the golden compass, called an “alethiometer” (lit. ‘truth measure’) that shows her the answer to any question. Opposing Lyra is a church entity known as the Magisterium.

Our round-table discussion about the experience of reading and watching The Golden Compass features the following participants:

  • Sarah Jennings, Crosswalk Family editor. Her responses to the book and film were unavoidably informed by her family-focused work here at Crosswalk, her degree in English, and her Catholicism.
  • Shawn McEvoy, Crosswalk Faith editor. He has a Master's degree in English, is a fan of the fantasy genre, and a married father of two young children.
  • Meghan Kleppinger, Christianity.com editor. She found herself approaching the book from the theological perspective, using her background as a Bible study teacher. She has worked in public policy, which informed the ways she was on the lookout for issues that affect children.

So what sticks out the most to you about this story?

MK: I expected it to be trickier. I thought I would have to search for proof that this story attacks Christianity. The way Philip Pullman weaves his agenda into the story is somewhat subtle but his anti-church view is quite blatant in his language and imagery. It challenged my mind, but certainly not my faith. The discussions that came out of it were stimulating, but I don’t think any of us left questioning God’s existence or our own salvation.

SJ: The language he uses, the paragraphs where he addresses the Christian faith are very clear. Referring to the Church as "The Magisterium" instantly struck me as a Catholic. The story will go for long stretches of just great story, but then a paragraph will stick out and hit you.

SM: The spiritual warfare, surprisingly, stuck with me. It touched me uncomfortably at an elemental level. I expected to be more caught up with Pullman's agenda, but where I was drawn in was with what's going on under the surface, more subtly, even to the idea of just what these daemons are. Ever wonder what that voice talking to you is that sounds like yourself? What would the Bible say that is? It can make you a little uneasy.

I also noticed the moral ambiguity, which I think is only going to get stronger as the series goes on. It would have to if no action is truly bad because at the minimum it leaves you with experience and knowledge. But it's odd how a universe created by an atheist would have a definitive spiritual side, a God to kill, daemons, angels, witches, all sorts of things.

SJ: I do think the way Pullman weaves spirituality into the book was unexpectedly overt and disturbing. I went into this thinking it might be more like Harry Potter, with more gray areas, but this was more like having a worldview handed to you on a silver platter. He's very purposeful in the way he writes this and the way he portrays Christianity. That was a surprise. I didn't have to dig for it.

MK: I expected it to be much more atheistic, but it’s actually humanistic. After visiting his site, reading his quotes and writings, I’ve come to call Pullman the seemingly “hurting, searching, bitter man." I think it’s important to note that this first book is more anti-church than anti-God. 

Pullman would probably be shocked if he knew how much we agreed with him about the flawed church, about the problems of power, and about what these institutions are ideally supposed to be. His 'Church' is not what Christ is about. We, the body of believers, know we are imperfect. It’s why we need Christ after all!

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Most Recent User Comments
pezkat
2/7/2008 1:14 PM
To me one of the coolest things about the series is something I haven't seen anyone else mention anywhere. But Lyra and others in her world are "plural" beings. This is obviously an integral concept for the reader to grasp in order to understand the plot, but it was difficult for me at first. The relationship is different than with a familiar and the only other place I've ever seen something similar is... God! God is triune, and that is one of the hardest concepts for most humans to grasp. The person-animal soul ("daemon" is an unfortunate term in itself) is, for me, a small mirror of what God must be like. It's a much more realistic comparision than say water or a musical chord, which are the common attempts at explaining three-in-one. Anyway, I am thankful for at least this much as one who is trying to attack the Church has helped this Christian understand God a little bit better. ;) Overall there are so many awesome things to discuss and of course it's a great read too!
pezkat
2/7/2008 1:07 PM
Good discussion, thanks! I am a fan of the genre in general & currently half-way through the 2nd book. I have a different take on a few things, though I realize I may change my mind after further reading.

Firstly about Dust. The Magisterium says Dust = original sin. From the book's perspective, though, the Magisterium is bad and wrong about... basically everything. Therefore, Dust is *not* original sin, but something else altogether, which Lyra continues to investigate in book 2.

I can, however, understand those who see the Magisterium as right about the identity of Dust but wrong about the implication; i.e. that the author's point is that the church is wrong to call certain things "sin". I personally hope this remains vague & open to different interpretations throughout the series.

I love that an agnostic author is writing about the spiritual world, since so much entertainment ignores it altogether. And I'm out of room so see next post....
zerblig
12/8/2007 2:46 PM
Note regarding putting money in the pockets of the author and film studio: The editors in this piece attended an advance screening of the movie, which was free. We did purchase the books, because if you intend to highlight passages and take notes for a discussion, the public library tends to frown upon that. -Ed.
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