With the 2004 presidential election looming before us, the secular media are sure to begin issuing ominous warnings about the influence of the so-called "Religious Right." Every four years or so--roughly following the pattern of presidential elections--the media rediscover conservative Christians and set out to warn the rest of the population of the supposed threat posed by evangelicals active in the political sphere.
The Religious Right emerged on the national political scene in a big way in the 1980 presidential election, when Ronald Reagan was elected President with the overwhelming support of evangelical Christians. The evangelical support for Ronald Reagan--who, after all, defeated a "born again" Southern Baptist president--caught the national media by surprise and led to an avalanche of analysis. What would this new evangelical involvement in politics mean for the country? Were the evangelicals here to stay?
This election year promises to be no different, at least in terms of media scrutiny. With issues like same-sex marriage on the national agenda, the values-centered voting patterns of conservative Christians will play a big part in the presidential election. A fascinating look at the Religious Right and its critics is offered by Christian Networks Journal in its Winter 2004 issue, "Religious Right or Wrong?" The issue features an exchange of articles between Rev. Matt Fitzgerald, pastor of Epiphany Church in Chicago, Illinois, and Dr. Ronald H. Nash, professor of Christian Philosophy at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Fitzgerald, representing the religious left, and Nash, a prominent conservative philosopher, present a lively exchange focused on the influence of the Religious Right.
In, "Why the Religious Right is Wrong," Fitzgerald aims a broadside attack on the political involvement of conservative Christians. Fitzgerald, we might note, does not mince words. He identifies all evangelicals as fundamentalists, and charges that "belief in the inerrancy of Scripture saps God of majesty and mystery." Fitzgerald claims that his church takes the Bible "too seriously to read it literally," and argues that though "the Christian story speaks God's truth," this story is not to be limited to the Holy Scriptures. As he argues, "the doctrine of Biblical infallibility wants to trap the Divine inside texts that God's power ultimately transcends." This misrepresentation of the doctrine of biblical inerrancy is eccentric, to say the least. Doctrines do not have "wants" and are incapable of "trapping" the Divine.
Though Fitzgerald is predictably opposed to evangelicals on the basis of political judgment, he is remarkably candid in addressing his critique to the Gospel as preached and taught in evangelical churches. As he explains, "Conservative churchgoers are taught to believe that they deserve judgment, but that Jesus comes rushing in to save them." Evangelicals, Fitzgerald asserts, believe that humanity is "doomed" by its sinfulness and must be rescued from without, by the intervention of God in the person of Jesus Christ. According to Fitzgerald, conservative churches grow because conservative Christians "flock" to churches which tell the story of redemption and rescue. According to his analysis, "the threat of judgment plays a necessary role in the story that shapes their lives."
Amazingly enough, Fitzgerald is bold to announce that liberal churches no longer believe in the threat of divine judgment and thus no longer look to rescue by a divine Savior. Even as evangelical Christians experience the radical transformation that comes by faith in Jesus Christ, "few people in the mainline church experience this sort of transformation."
Fitzgerald explains that the liberal churches embraced a protest against "rigid and controlling religious orthodoxy and political tyranny." Attempting to keep one foot in the modern world and the other in the Christian tradition, the mainline churches have accommodated themselves to a modernist perspective--a position Fitzgerald describes as "a very honest stance."
